Plaque reduction

Mäkinen KK, Bennett CA, Hujoel PP, Isokangas PJ, Isotupa KP, Pape HR, Mäkinen PL (1995) Xylitol chewing gums and caries rates: a 40-month cohort study. J Dent Res 74: 1904-13

Kandelman D, Gagnon G (1990) A 24-Month Clinical Study of: the Incidence and Progression of Dental Caries from Relation to Consumption of Chewing Gum Containing Xylitol from School Preventive Programs, Journal Dental Research 69(11): 1711-1775

Mouton C, Scheinin A, Mäkinen KK (1975) Effect of a xylitol chewing gum on plaque quantity and quality. Acta Odontol Scand 33: 251-7

Topitsoglou V, Birkhed D, Larsson L-Å, Frostell G (1983) Effect of chewing gums containing xylitol, sorbitol or a mixture of xylitol and sorbitol on plaque formation, pH changes and acid production from human dental plaque. Caries Res 17: 369-78